Frequently Asked
Questions
What Is the Difference Between Possession, Distribution, and Trafficking Charges Under Federal Law?
Simple possession involves having a controlled substance for personal use. Federal prosecutors generally bring more serious charges when they claim the person possessed drugs with intent to distribute. They may use large quantities, packaging materials, scales, cash, customer communications, or ledgers to support that claim.
Distribution involves selling, delivering, transferring, or giving controlled substances to another person. A cash sale is not required. Passing drugs to another person can support a distribution charge.
Trafficking is the broader term used for serious federal drug activity, including manufacturing, importing, distributing, and possession with intent to distribute. Federal trafficking charges under 21 U.S.C. § 841 often depend on the drug type and quantity, which can trigger mandatory minimum sentences.
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Learn moreContact a New Jersey theft defense lawyer to assess your belief in ownership, permission, or a lawful right to possess the property. Matthew Cohan and his team examine agreements, messages, payments, and ownership history. They use relevant evidence to evaluate a claim-of-right defense and challenge allegations of criminal intent.
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